Sabon Ƙa'idar Shekarun Shiga Jami'a a Najeriya
Gwamnatin Najeriya ta ƙayyade cewa shekaru 16 ne mafi ƙarancin shekarun da ɗalibai za su iya shiga jami'o'i da sauran cibiyoyin ilimi na gaba (tertiary institutions) a Najeriya. Wannan sabon ƙa'ida an sanar da ita ne a ranar Talata, 8 ga Yuli, 2025, yayin taron manufofi kan shigar dalibai da Ministan Ilimi, Tunji Alausa, ya jagoranta a Abuja.
Tsarin Aiwatarwa
An bayyana cewa tsarin zai fara aiki ne ta hanyar tsarin Central Admissions Processing System (CAPS) na Hukumar Shirya Jarrabawar Shiga Jami'a (JAMB), inda za a tabbatar cewa ɗaliban da aka ba su gurbin karatu sun kai ko sun cika shekaru 16 kafin 31 ga Agusta, 2025.
Matsalolin Da Ake Fuskanta
JAMB ta nuna damuwa cewa wasu jami'o'i da cibiyoyi sun saba wannan ƙa'ida ta hanyar karɓar ɗalibai ƙanana da shekaru ba bisa tsarin CAPS ba, kuma suna karɓar kuɗaɗe masu yawa daga wurinsu, wanda hakan ya saba doka kuma ya haifar da shari'a da wasu daga cikin waɗannan cibiyoyin.
Dalilin Ƙa'idar
Wannan sabon ƙa'ida ta 16 shekaru ta zo ne bayan jita-jita da rikice-rikicen da aka samu a baya, musamman lokacin da tsohon Ministan Ilimi, Prof. Tahir Mamman, ya yi ƙoƙarin ƙara shekarun shiga jami'a zuwa 18, wanda ya sha suka daga masu ruwa da tsaki.
Hakanan, wannan mataki yana da alaƙa da ƙoƙarin gwamnati na inganta tsarin ilimi, kamar yadda aka gani a cikin babbar tallafin da aka baiwa TETFund na N940.5 biliyan a cikin kasafin 2025 don inganta ababen more rayuwa da ƙwararrun ma'aikata a fannin ilimi [citation:3].
Abubuwan Da Ake Bukata Don Shiga Jami'a
A takaice, don samun gurbin shiga jami'a ko wata cibiyar ilimi ta gaba a Najeriya, ɗalibi dole ne ya cika:
- Shekaru 16 a kalla kafin fara karatu
- Ya kammala makarantar sakandare
- Ya yi rajista kuma ya ci jarrabawar UTME ta JAMB
- Ya wuce gwajin Post-UTME idan jami'ar ta shirya haka
- Ya cika sauran sharuddan musamman na kwas ɗin da yake nema
Taƙaitaccen Bayani
| Abun Bayani | Bayani |
|---|---|
| Mafi ƙarancin shekarun shiga jami'a | Shekaru 16 |
| Tsarin tabbatarwa | JAMB CAPS |
| Ranar ƙarshe don cika shekaru | 31 ga Agusta, 2025 |
| Matsaloli da aka samu | Wasu jami'o'i na karɓar ƙanana ba bisa doka ba |
| Dalilin ƙayyade shekaru | Inganta tsarin karɓar ɗalibai da ingancin ilimi |
Haɗin Kai Da Sauran Shirye-shiryen Ilimi
Wannan sabon ƙa'ida ta zo ne a lokacin da gwamnati ke ƙoƙarin inganta tsarin ilimi gabaɗaya, ciki har da:
- Ƙarfafa gudanar da asusun jami'o'i ta hanyar umarnin da Ministan Ilimi ya bayar na bayyana kasafin kuɗi [citation:5]
- Maida hankali kan gyaran ababen more rayuwa maimakon gina sababbi a cikin jami'o'i [citation:3]
- Ƙara tallafin bincike da horar da malamai ta hanyar TETFund [citation:1]
An tattara bayanan ne daga rahoton Channelstv na ranar 8 ga Yuli, 2025 da sauran majiyoyi masu inganci